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Anjouan vs MGA License

An Anjouan online casino license and a Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) license sit at opposite ends of the market. The first costs less than the second's yearly fees alone and comes from an issuer its own national government disputes. The second comes from the regulator of an EU member state, with rules on player funds, audits and disputes. Malta's record has a contested point of its own. This comparison is written for players and operators who want to see where each license stands.

Reviewed by Daniel Marsh Fact-checked by Elena Varga Updated 23 Oct 2026

Anjouan Online Casino License vs MGA at a Glance

The table compares the 2 licenses on the points that matter most to operators and players.

Area Anjouan MGA
RegulatorAOFA, with licenses administered by ALSIMalta Gaming Authority
Legal basisComputer Gaming Licensing Act of 2005Gaming Act 2018 (Chapter 583 of the Laws of Malta)
Standing of the regulatorDisputed by the government of the ComorosPublic regulator of an EU member state
Where the company sitsAnjouan or another accepted jurisdictionMalta or another EU country
License term1 year, renewed annually10 years, subject to annual fees and compliance
Application or issuance fee€17,828€5,000 application fee
Annual cost€17,828 renewal€25,000 fixed fee plus a compliance contribution from €15,000 for online casinos
Gaming taxNone reported5% on gaming revenue from players in Malta
Before launchDue diligence by ALSISystem audit by an MGA-approved auditor
ComplaintsDesignated ADR provider, required from 2026EU-listed ADR entity, required since December 2018
License numbersALSI prefix, as in ALSI-202510029-FI1Type and year, as in MGA/B2C/123/2018

The figures come from each issuer's published fees and from industry comparisons dated in 2026.

Who Issues Each License?

The 2 licenses come from very different institutions. On one side stands a private administrator acting for a disputed island authority; on the other, the public regulator of an EU state. That difference shapes every comparison that follows.

Anjouan
AOFADisputed island authority
ALSIPrivate company · issuing since May 2023
Malta
Gaming Act 2018Chapter 583 of the Laws of Malta
Malta Gaming AuthorityPublic regulator of an EU member state

The Anjouan Online Casino Licensing Authority

The Anjouan online casino licensing authority named in the issuer's own material is the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority (AOFA). Licensing itself is run by Anjouan Licensing Services Inc. (ALSI), a private company that began issuing licenses in May 2023 and assigns license numbers with an ALSI prefix. Casino footers add names such as the Anjouan Gaming Board, which the issuer's published structure does not set out as a separate body. Our Anjouan gaming license guide covers each of these names in detail.

The Malta Gaming Authority

The Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) is the public regulator established under Malta's Gaming Act 2018, and it supervises both online and land-based gambling in Malta. It licenses operators directly, approves their key function holders and receives monthly reports from them, including a report on every ADR dispute. An MGA license is valid for 10 years, subject to annual fees and continued compliance. The contrast here is not between 2 offshore options; it is between an offshore issuer and a regulator inside the European Union.

One license period, 10 years
Anjouan · renewed every year
MGA · one 10-year license, with annual fees and compliance
MGA licenses operators directly Approves key function holders Monthly reports, every ADR dispute

How Each Regulator's Authority Holds Up

Malta's authority to license is not in question; Anjouan's is. Malta's record has its own point of contention, however, and it concerns how the regulator protects its licensees rather than whether the regulator has any authority at all.

Is the Anjouan Gaming Authority License Recognized Abroad?

Recognition begins at home, and at home the Anjouan gaming authority license is disputed. The Central Bank of the Comoros has described AOFA as a fictitious entity, a former attorney general has called ALSI illegal, and in October 2026 the government of the Comoros asked British authorities for help investigating the network. Abroad, the issuer stated in June 2026 that its licenses are not designed for worldwide use, and the major EU markets that license gambling, including France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain, sit on its own list of excluded countries. What that record suggests is that the license carries standing mainly with the businesses that choose to accept it.

At home
Central Bank: AOFA a fictitious entity
Former attorney general: ALSI illegal
Oct 2026 · UK help requested
Abroad
Jun 2026 · issuer: licenses not designed for worldwide use
France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain on its own excluded list

Malta's Gaming Act and EU Membership

The MGA acts under the Gaming Act 2018 and applies EU rules, including the EU directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes. Its contested point is Article 56A, added to the Gaming Act in June 2023 through the amendment known in the industry as Bill 55. The article allows Maltese courts to refuse to enforce foreign judgments against Malta-licensed operators where those operators acted lawfully under Maltese law, and Germany's gambling regulator has criticized it. The MGA maintains that the provision conforms with EU law and is not a blanket shield. Critics read the article as protection for licensees against foreign players' claims; the MGA describes it as a statement of long-standing public policy.

Article 56A Bill 55 · June 2023
CriticsProtection for licensees against foreign players' claims
MGAConforms with EU law · long-standing public policy

Anjouan Gambling Licensing Requirements Compared

Anjouan gambling licensing asks for a company, due diligence on its owners and a set of written policies. Malta asks for those and then tests the operation itself before it may take a bet. The gap is widest on player money and technical checks.

Requirement Anjouan MGA
CompanyAnjouan or accepted jurisdictionMalta or another EU country
Owners and key peopleDue diligence by ALSIFit and proper checks · each key role approved
Player fundsNo comparable rule foundSegregated accounts · at least 90%
Pre-launch auditNo comparable rule foundSystem audit by approved auditor
KYC / AMLCode dated Oct 13, 2026 · no start dateEU framework · enforced with the FIAU

Ownership and Fit and Proper Checks

An MGA operator must be a company incorporated in Malta or another EU country, and its shareholders, directors and key function holders must pass fit and proper checks before approval. Key roles are approved individually, and some cannot be combined in the same person. An Anjouan applicant may form its company in Anjouan or another accepted jurisdiction, and ALSI carries out due diligence on the company and its key people. Both regimes examine who owns and runs the operator, but only Malta ties each key role to an approval of its own.

Player Funds and Technical Audits

Malta treats money held for players as the players' separate property rather than the operator's. Player funds must sit in segregated accounts approved by the MGA, at least 90% of the balance owed to players must be held in those accounts, and any shortfall must be covered by the operator at once. If an operator becomes insolvent with player money mixed into its own, players' claims rank ahead of other creditors. Before launch, an MGA platform must also pass a system audit by an approved auditor. In the Anjouan license conditions as reported publicly, we found no comparable rule on player balances or pre-launch audits.

Balance owed to players · MGA rule
90%+
Held in segregated, MGA-approved accounts · shortfall covered at once
Players' separate property Ranked ahead of other creditors

Player Verification Under Each License

Both regimes require identity checks and anti-money-laundering controls. Malta applies the EU's anti-money-laundering framework, and its rules are enforced by the MGA together with Malta's Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU). Anjouan's KYC and AML code, dated October 13, 2026, sits in its license conditions with its start date left to a later notice. Malta's rules belong to a national system with its own enforcement body; Anjouan's are a code inside a license document.

Countries Each License Covers

Neither license opens a country by itself. Anjouan's October 2026 conditions exclude 9 named countries, among them France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, along with sanctioned and FATF-listed jurisdictions. An MGA license gives an operator a base inside the EU, and Malta argues that EU freedoms allow its licensees to offer services across member states. Many of those states disagree, require their own national licenses and have seen players sue Malta-licensed operators to recover losses, the dispute that led Malta to pass Article 56A. Under either license, whether play is lawful depends on the player's country rather than on the license.

Anjouan 9 named countries excluded, plus sanctioned and FATF-listed jurisdictions
MGA EU base many member states still require their own national licenses
Whether play is lawful depends on the player's country

Anjouan Online Casino License Dispute Resolution

Both regimes route unresolved disputes to alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Malta has done so since 2018, inside an EU framework, while Anjouan's route opened in 2026. The difference is less in the rule than in the years of practice behind it.

Years of ADR practice
201820192020202120222023202420252026
MGA · EU-listed ADR since December 3, 2018
Anjouan · designated ADR from 2026

Anjouan ADR in Practice

Every Anjouan licensee must now name an approved ADR provider, paid for by the operator, and industry reports from October 2026 describe a single provider approved so far. The route has not yet produced a record of decisions. Player reviews of the licensing body, about 25 between January and July 2026, describe complaints escalated to the issuer without a reply.

MGA Player Support and ADR

Since December 3, 2018, MGA licensees serving players have had to name an ADR entity listed under the EU's ADR Directive and engage it before going live. Since April 1, 2019, the MGA's Player Support Unit has not ruled on the merits of individual disputes, though it still accepts complaints from anyone. Licensees report every ADR case to the MGA each month and attach the decision once the ADR entity reaches one. Malta's route has more than 7 years of cases behind it; Anjouan's has months.

How an Anjouan Casino License Check Compares

An Anjouan casino license check and an MGA check follow the same logic: the company, the license number and the domain must all match on the regulator's own register. The registers differ in how much they show and in who stands behind them.

Company
License number
Domain
Anjouan number
ALSI-202510029-FI1
Prefix · digits · suffix
MGA number
MGA/B2C/123/2018
Regulator · type · number · year of issue

The Anjouan Gaming License Register

The Anjouan gaming license register at anjouangaming.com can be searched by company name or license number, and its entries show the license number, status and validity dates. A copy of the register read on October 21, 2026 listed 1,371 Anjouan gaming license holders and 3,729 authorized domains. Our Anjouan gaming license guide explains each step of the check, including revoked licenses.

What the Anjouan Gaming License Logo Shows

The Anjouan gaming license logo in a casino footer means something only if it links to the issuer's validator and the validator shows the same domain. A logo that opens a static image or another site proves nothing, because an image can be copied onto any page. The MGA seal works on the same principle and links to the operator's entry on Malta's register. The mechanism is shared; the authority behind each register is not.

The MGA Licensee Register

The MGA's Licensee Register can be searched by company name, license number, status or website address, and each entry lists the domains covered by that license. MGA license numbers follow a pattern such as MGA/B2C/123/2018, which names the license type and the year of issue. A match on the MGA register confirms a license from a recognized EU regulator, while a match on the Anjouan register confirms the issuer's own record, whose authority is disputed.

Anjouan vs MGA Casinos: What Changes for Players

The difference between Anjouan vs MGA casinos shows most clearly when something goes wrong. At an MGA casino, deposits sit in segregated accounts treated as the player's property, disputes go to an EU-listed ADR entity, and the regulator receives a monthly record of those disputes. At an Anjouan casino, the license sets written rules on identity checks and disputes, but the ADR route is new and the issuer's authority is disputed. Malta's protection has a limit of its own, since Article 56A can make a court judgment from a player's home country harder to enforce in Malta. On balance, the MGA license gives players substantially more protection. Neither license removes the need to judge each casino on its own record, which is the basis of the rankings on our homepage.

When it goes wrong · MGA casino Deposits in segregated accounts EU-listed ADR entity Monthly dispute record to the regulator Article 56A can limit home-country judgments
When it goes wrong · Anjouan casino ADR route is new Issuer's authority disputed

Anjouan License for Casino Cost Compared

The Anjouan license for casino cost is less than half of Malta's minimum yearly bill. Anjouan's fee schedule sets €17,828 for issuance and the same amount for each annual renewal, with €500 for each additional domain and no reported tax on gaming revenue. An MGA online casino pays a €5,000 application fee, a fixed annual license fee of €25,000 and a compliance contribution that starts at €15,000 a year and rises with revenue, up to €600,000 at the top of the scale according to a 2026 industry comparison. Gaming tax of 5% applies to revenue from players in Malta. To those fees, Malta adds the running cost of segregated accounts, approved key persons and a pre-launch system audit. The price gap is, in effect, a measure of what each regulator demands.

Minimum yearly fees, online casino
Anjouan · renewal fee€17,828
MGA · €25,000 fixed fee + €15,000 compliance contribution€40,000
MGA application: €5,000 MGA compliance up to €600,000 5% tax on Malta players' revenue Anjouan: €500 per extra domain

Why Anjouan Gaming License Holders Choose It Over Malta

For most Anjouan gaming license holders, Malta was never the realistic alternative, and the reasons are on record. An MGA license requires a company in the EU, individually approved key persons, segregated player funds, a pre-launch system audit and yearly costs that start around €40,000 before tax. An Anjouan license requires a company in an accepted jurisdiction, due diligence by ALSI and €17,828 a year. The issuer also advertises approval in a few months, while industry estimates for Malta run from 4 to 12 months. What the choice suggests is that operators pick Anjouan because Malta's obligations are the obstacle, not only because of Malta's price.

MGA asks for Company in the EU Individually approved key persons Segregated player funds Pre-launch system audit ~€40,000 a year before tax Approval: 4 to 12 months (industry estimates)
Anjouan asks for Company in an accepted jurisdiction Due diligence by ALSI €17,828 a year Approval: a few months (as advertised)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an Anjouan License for Online Casinos as Strong as an MGA License?

No. The MGA is the regulator of an EU member state, with rules on player funds, pre-launch audits and EU-listed dispute resolution. The Anjouan issuer's authority is disputed by the government of the Comoros, and its dispute route dates only from 2026.

Can a Casino Hold Both an Anjouan and an MGA License?

A company group can, but the MGA licenses only companies incorporated in Malta or another EU country, so the 2 licenses would sit with different legal entities and cover different domains. A footer showing both is accurate only if each domain appears on the register that licenses it.

Which License Is Cheaper to Get?

Anjouan, at €17,828 for issuance and each renewal. An MGA online casino license costs €5,000 to apply for, then €25,000 a year plus a compliance contribution of at least €15,000 and gaming tax on revenue from players in Malta.

Are Anjouan Licensed Casinos as Safe as MGA Casinos?

Not as a group. MGA rules protect player balances and send disputes to EU-listed ADR entities, and the Anjouan conditions reported publicly contain no comparable protection for balances. Individual casinos still vary under both licenses, so each casino's own record remains the deciding test.

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